logic level converter FET












1














I have been using the BSS138 level converter circuit for a while now and Today It struck me I get how the voltage is stepped up by the FET or the BSS138 when you are applying say 3.3v on the LV side



What happens in the FET to reverse that and make it Bidirectional?



enter image description here










share|improve this question







New contributor




Tjaart van aswegen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.

























    1














    I have been using the BSS138 level converter circuit for a while now and Today It struck me I get how the voltage is stepped up by the FET or the BSS138 when you are applying say 3.3v on the LV side



    What happens in the FET to reverse that and make it Bidirectional?



    enter image description here










    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    Tjaart van aswegen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.























      1












      1








      1







      I have been using the BSS138 level converter circuit for a while now and Today It struck me I get how the voltage is stepped up by the FET or the BSS138 when you are applying say 3.3v on the LV side



      What happens in the FET to reverse that and make it Bidirectional?



      enter image description here










      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Tjaart van aswegen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      I have been using the BSS138 level converter circuit for a while now and Today It struck me I get how the voltage is stepped up by the FET or the BSS138 when you are applying say 3.3v on the LV side



      What happens in the FET to reverse that and make it Bidirectional?



      enter image description here







      digital-logic power-electronics logic-level fet






      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Tjaart van aswegen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Tjaart van aswegen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question






      New contributor




      Tjaart van aswegen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      asked 2 hours ago









      Tjaart van aswegenTjaart van aswegen

      638




      638




      New contributor




      Tjaart van aswegen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.





      New contributor





      Tjaart van aswegen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      Tjaart van aswegen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          3














          When the HV side goes low, the body diode becomes forward biased, pulling down the source to a lower voltage than the gate.



          Provided the gate is pulled up to a sufficiently high voltage for that new source voltage to bias the channel into conduction, the gate pullup takes over and fully enhances the channel.






          share|improve this answer





















          • Thanks that helps, but i feel stupid now I found the answer as soon as I posted: cdn.sparkfun.com/tutorialimages/BD-LogicLevelConverter/… that PDF has a great explanation on page 10 and 11 of what happens
            – Tjaart van aswegen
            2 hours ago






          • 2




            Interestingly I once plotted the BSS138 characteristics in the reverse direction and the threshold was lower than in the forward direction (~0.4V in my case) so the body diode never even conducted in this application.
            – Kevin White
            2 hours ago










          • I came across this brain tease today at work when I looked at one of my PCB designs and realized that my Drain and Source pins was switched and that got me thinking what actually makes it work says a lot about my PCB design skills LOL
            – Tjaart van aswegen
            2 hours ago



















          3














          When you apply 3.3V on the LV side the MOSFET turns off (Vgs ~=0) and the 10K resistor R4 pulls the drain up to 5V.



          The only pull-up on either side is the 10K resistors so it can have relatively slow rise time compared to a voltage translator chip.






          share|improve this answer





















            Your Answer





            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
            return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
            StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
            StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["\$", "\$"]]);
            });
            });
            }, "mathjax-editing");

            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
            return StackExchange.using("schematics", function () {
            StackExchange.schematics.init();
            });
            }, "cicuitlab");

            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "135"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: false,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: null,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });






            Tjaart van aswegen is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2felectronics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f415707%2flogic-level-converter-fet%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            3














            When the HV side goes low, the body diode becomes forward biased, pulling down the source to a lower voltage than the gate.



            Provided the gate is pulled up to a sufficiently high voltage for that new source voltage to bias the channel into conduction, the gate pullup takes over and fully enhances the channel.






            share|improve this answer





















            • Thanks that helps, but i feel stupid now I found the answer as soon as I posted: cdn.sparkfun.com/tutorialimages/BD-LogicLevelConverter/… that PDF has a great explanation on page 10 and 11 of what happens
              – Tjaart van aswegen
              2 hours ago






            • 2




              Interestingly I once plotted the BSS138 characteristics in the reverse direction and the threshold was lower than in the forward direction (~0.4V in my case) so the body diode never even conducted in this application.
              – Kevin White
              2 hours ago










            • I came across this brain tease today at work when I looked at one of my PCB designs and realized that my Drain and Source pins was switched and that got me thinking what actually makes it work says a lot about my PCB design skills LOL
              – Tjaart van aswegen
              2 hours ago
















            3














            When the HV side goes low, the body diode becomes forward biased, pulling down the source to a lower voltage than the gate.



            Provided the gate is pulled up to a sufficiently high voltage for that new source voltage to bias the channel into conduction, the gate pullup takes over and fully enhances the channel.






            share|improve this answer





















            • Thanks that helps, but i feel stupid now I found the answer as soon as I posted: cdn.sparkfun.com/tutorialimages/BD-LogicLevelConverter/… that PDF has a great explanation on page 10 and 11 of what happens
              – Tjaart van aswegen
              2 hours ago






            • 2




              Interestingly I once plotted the BSS138 characteristics in the reverse direction and the threshold was lower than in the forward direction (~0.4V in my case) so the body diode never even conducted in this application.
              – Kevin White
              2 hours ago










            • I came across this brain tease today at work when I looked at one of my PCB designs and realized that my Drain and Source pins was switched and that got me thinking what actually makes it work says a lot about my PCB design skills LOL
              – Tjaart van aswegen
              2 hours ago














            3












            3








            3






            When the HV side goes low, the body diode becomes forward biased, pulling down the source to a lower voltage than the gate.



            Provided the gate is pulled up to a sufficiently high voltage for that new source voltage to bias the channel into conduction, the gate pullup takes over and fully enhances the channel.






            share|improve this answer












            When the HV side goes low, the body diode becomes forward biased, pulling down the source to a lower voltage than the gate.



            Provided the gate is pulled up to a sufficiently high voltage for that new source voltage to bias the channel into conduction, the gate pullup takes over and fully enhances the channel.







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered 2 hours ago









            Peter SmithPeter Smith

            13.7k11237




            13.7k11237












            • Thanks that helps, but i feel stupid now I found the answer as soon as I posted: cdn.sparkfun.com/tutorialimages/BD-LogicLevelConverter/… that PDF has a great explanation on page 10 and 11 of what happens
              – Tjaart van aswegen
              2 hours ago






            • 2




              Interestingly I once plotted the BSS138 characteristics in the reverse direction and the threshold was lower than in the forward direction (~0.4V in my case) so the body diode never even conducted in this application.
              – Kevin White
              2 hours ago










            • I came across this brain tease today at work when I looked at one of my PCB designs and realized that my Drain and Source pins was switched and that got me thinking what actually makes it work says a lot about my PCB design skills LOL
              – Tjaart van aswegen
              2 hours ago


















            • Thanks that helps, but i feel stupid now I found the answer as soon as I posted: cdn.sparkfun.com/tutorialimages/BD-LogicLevelConverter/… that PDF has a great explanation on page 10 and 11 of what happens
              – Tjaart van aswegen
              2 hours ago






            • 2




              Interestingly I once plotted the BSS138 characteristics in the reverse direction and the threshold was lower than in the forward direction (~0.4V in my case) so the body diode never even conducted in this application.
              – Kevin White
              2 hours ago










            • I came across this brain tease today at work when I looked at one of my PCB designs and realized that my Drain and Source pins was switched and that got me thinking what actually makes it work says a lot about my PCB design skills LOL
              – Tjaart van aswegen
              2 hours ago
















            Thanks that helps, but i feel stupid now I found the answer as soon as I posted: cdn.sparkfun.com/tutorialimages/BD-LogicLevelConverter/… that PDF has a great explanation on page 10 and 11 of what happens
            – Tjaart van aswegen
            2 hours ago




            Thanks that helps, but i feel stupid now I found the answer as soon as I posted: cdn.sparkfun.com/tutorialimages/BD-LogicLevelConverter/… that PDF has a great explanation on page 10 and 11 of what happens
            – Tjaart van aswegen
            2 hours ago




            2




            2




            Interestingly I once plotted the BSS138 characteristics in the reverse direction and the threshold was lower than in the forward direction (~0.4V in my case) so the body diode never even conducted in this application.
            – Kevin White
            2 hours ago




            Interestingly I once plotted the BSS138 characteristics in the reverse direction and the threshold was lower than in the forward direction (~0.4V in my case) so the body diode never even conducted in this application.
            – Kevin White
            2 hours ago












            I came across this brain tease today at work when I looked at one of my PCB designs and realized that my Drain and Source pins was switched and that got me thinking what actually makes it work says a lot about my PCB design skills LOL
            – Tjaart van aswegen
            2 hours ago




            I came across this brain tease today at work when I looked at one of my PCB designs and realized that my Drain and Source pins was switched and that got me thinking what actually makes it work says a lot about my PCB design skills LOL
            – Tjaart van aswegen
            2 hours ago













            3














            When you apply 3.3V on the LV side the MOSFET turns off (Vgs ~=0) and the 10K resistor R4 pulls the drain up to 5V.



            The only pull-up on either side is the 10K resistors so it can have relatively slow rise time compared to a voltage translator chip.






            share|improve this answer


























              3














              When you apply 3.3V on the LV side the MOSFET turns off (Vgs ~=0) and the 10K resistor R4 pulls the drain up to 5V.



              The only pull-up on either side is the 10K resistors so it can have relatively slow rise time compared to a voltage translator chip.






              share|improve this answer
























                3












                3








                3






                When you apply 3.3V on the LV side the MOSFET turns off (Vgs ~=0) and the 10K resistor R4 pulls the drain up to 5V.



                The only pull-up on either side is the 10K resistors so it can have relatively slow rise time compared to a voltage translator chip.






                share|improve this answer












                When you apply 3.3V on the LV side the MOSFET turns off (Vgs ~=0) and the 10K resistor R4 pulls the drain up to 5V.



                The only pull-up on either side is the 10K resistors so it can have relatively slow rise time compared to a voltage translator chip.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 2 hours ago









                Spehro PefhanySpehro Pefhany

                204k4150408




                204k4150408






















                    Tjaart van aswegen is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










                    draft saved

                    draft discarded


















                    Tjaart van aswegen is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.













                    Tjaart van aswegen is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












                    Tjaart van aswegen is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
















                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





                    Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


                    Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2felectronics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f415707%2flogic-level-converter-fet%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    CARDNET

                    Boot-repair Failure: Unable to locate package grub-common:i386

                    濃尾地震