How to recover deleted crontab












9














I was trying to edit crontab in the terminal, and I accidentally typed crontab -r instead of crontab -e. Who would figure such dangerous command would sit right next to the letter to edit the crontab? Moreover, I am still trying to figure out how does crontab -r not ask you for confirmation?



Regardless of my lack of credibility as to how this is possible, my question is: am I able to recover the lost crontab?










share|improve this question
























  • Just for information, crontab -r will remove crontab without prompting and crontab -i will ask for confirmation.
    – Raman Sailopal
    Dec 1 '17 at 9:33










  • @RamanSailopal thank you for the information. that really is dangerous, given the fact that -e and -r are next to each other (at least on qwerty)...
    – BlunT
    Dec 1 '17 at 9:49






  • 1




    Stuff like this is one reason why I use etckeeper.
    – David Foerster
    Dec 1 '17 at 11:44






  • 2




    Restore it from backup
    – PiedPiper
    Dec 1 '17 at 12:24










  • @PiedPiper if I had that on backup, this would not be an issue. I have home folders being backed up, but not this root crontab.
    – BlunT
    Dec 1 '17 at 12:27
















9














I was trying to edit crontab in the terminal, and I accidentally typed crontab -r instead of crontab -e. Who would figure such dangerous command would sit right next to the letter to edit the crontab? Moreover, I am still trying to figure out how does crontab -r not ask you for confirmation?



Regardless of my lack of credibility as to how this is possible, my question is: am I able to recover the lost crontab?










share|improve this question
























  • Just for information, crontab -r will remove crontab without prompting and crontab -i will ask for confirmation.
    – Raman Sailopal
    Dec 1 '17 at 9:33










  • @RamanSailopal thank you for the information. that really is dangerous, given the fact that -e and -r are next to each other (at least on qwerty)...
    – BlunT
    Dec 1 '17 at 9:49






  • 1




    Stuff like this is one reason why I use etckeeper.
    – David Foerster
    Dec 1 '17 at 11:44






  • 2




    Restore it from backup
    – PiedPiper
    Dec 1 '17 at 12:24










  • @PiedPiper if I had that on backup, this would not be an issue. I have home folders being backed up, but not this root crontab.
    – BlunT
    Dec 1 '17 at 12:27














9












9








9


1





I was trying to edit crontab in the terminal, and I accidentally typed crontab -r instead of crontab -e. Who would figure such dangerous command would sit right next to the letter to edit the crontab? Moreover, I am still trying to figure out how does crontab -r not ask you for confirmation?



Regardless of my lack of credibility as to how this is possible, my question is: am I able to recover the lost crontab?










share|improve this question















I was trying to edit crontab in the terminal, and I accidentally typed crontab -r instead of crontab -e. Who would figure such dangerous command would sit right next to the letter to edit the crontab? Moreover, I am still trying to figure out how does crontab -r not ask you for confirmation?



Regardless of my lack of credibility as to how this is possible, my question is: am I able to recover the lost crontab?







centos cron scheduling






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 3 mins ago









Rui F Ribeiro

39.2k1479130




39.2k1479130










asked Dec 1 '17 at 9:20









BlunT

19216




19216












  • Just for information, crontab -r will remove crontab without prompting and crontab -i will ask for confirmation.
    – Raman Sailopal
    Dec 1 '17 at 9:33










  • @RamanSailopal thank you for the information. that really is dangerous, given the fact that -e and -r are next to each other (at least on qwerty)...
    – BlunT
    Dec 1 '17 at 9:49






  • 1




    Stuff like this is one reason why I use etckeeper.
    – David Foerster
    Dec 1 '17 at 11:44






  • 2




    Restore it from backup
    – PiedPiper
    Dec 1 '17 at 12:24










  • @PiedPiper if I had that on backup, this would not be an issue. I have home folders being backed up, but not this root crontab.
    – BlunT
    Dec 1 '17 at 12:27


















  • Just for information, crontab -r will remove crontab without prompting and crontab -i will ask for confirmation.
    – Raman Sailopal
    Dec 1 '17 at 9:33










  • @RamanSailopal thank you for the information. that really is dangerous, given the fact that -e and -r are next to each other (at least on qwerty)...
    – BlunT
    Dec 1 '17 at 9:49






  • 1




    Stuff like this is one reason why I use etckeeper.
    – David Foerster
    Dec 1 '17 at 11:44






  • 2




    Restore it from backup
    – PiedPiper
    Dec 1 '17 at 12:24










  • @PiedPiper if I had that on backup, this would not be an issue. I have home folders being backed up, but not this root crontab.
    – BlunT
    Dec 1 '17 at 12:27
















Just for information, crontab -r will remove crontab without prompting and crontab -i will ask for confirmation.
– Raman Sailopal
Dec 1 '17 at 9:33




Just for information, crontab -r will remove crontab without prompting and crontab -i will ask for confirmation.
– Raman Sailopal
Dec 1 '17 at 9:33












@RamanSailopal thank you for the information. that really is dangerous, given the fact that -e and -r are next to each other (at least on qwerty)...
– BlunT
Dec 1 '17 at 9:49




@RamanSailopal thank you for the information. that really is dangerous, given the fact that -e and -r are next to each other (at least on qwerty)...
– BlunT
Dec 1 '17 at 9:49




1




1




Stuff like this is one reason why I use etckeeper.
– David Foerster
Dec 1 '17 at 11:44




Stuff like this is one reason why I use etckeeper.
– David Foerster
Dec 1 '17 at 11:44




2




2




Restore it from backup
– PiedPiper
Dec 1 '17 at 12:24




Restore it from backup
– PiedPiper
Dec 1 '17 at 12:24












@PiedPiper if I had that on backup, this would not be an issue. I have home folders being backed up, but not this root crontab.
– BlunT
Dec 1 '17 at 12:27




@PiedPiper if I had that on backup, this would not be an issue. I have home folders being backed up, but not this root crontab.
– BlunT
Dec 1 '17 at 12:27










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















7














You can find your cron jobs from the log if once it has executed before. Check /var/log/cron.



You do not have any recovery option other than third party recovery tools.






share|improve this answer























  • Any hints on how I can check I am not missing something? What if there was some weekly, or monthly task? Would I have to go line by line until the beginning of last month to find out if I have some less common cronjob running?
    – BlunT
    Dec 1 '17 at 9:53










  • I think you have to go line by line for last one month. Sorry
    – Muhammed Sherief
    Dec 1 '17 at 11:29










  • No need for "line by line". Use grep with either -o or piped into sed/awk/cut/etc to extract just the command, and then piped into sort -u.
    – Patrick
    Dec 1 '17 at 13:31






  • 2




    You'll still need to go line-by-line to work out the schedules if they aren't simply daily or weekly. Something like awk '$5 ~ "^CROND" && $6 == "(username)" { print }' /var/log/cron | sort -t ' ' -k 8 will show the entries for username sorted by command, which should make it easier to see the intervals between them so you can recreate their schedules.
    – James Sneeringer
    Dec 1 '17 at 14:28










  • @JamesSneeringer that is definitely witchcraft! thumbs up for that!
    – BlunT
    Dec 1 '17 at 15:42



















2














I am not sure, it is possible to recover crontab file without backup.
But, I am pretty sure you can restore your crontab file from cron logs.
As far as I remember, fast every command is listed there with user.






share|improve this answer





























    1














    If you remember a specific line, you can grep the whole device to find your data back, at the condition that no other data overwrote it.
    This works for any file.



    grep -a -B100 -A100 "command/you remember" /dev/sda1 > /tmp/cron.ressurected


    Adjust -B(efore) and -A(fter) to your file size, but 100 lines around should be enough for a cron file.
    The -a parameter is needed to force grep to consider your device as text.



    You will then have to clean the binary mess before and after your data in the resulting file.



    And it takes a lot of time. Good luck.



    You could also refer to this answer : Undelete / recover deleted files | Unix & Linux Stack Exchange






    share|improve this answer























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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      7














      You can find your cron jobs from the log if once it has executed before. Check /var/log/cron.



      You do not have any recovery option other than third party recovery tools.






      share|improve this answer























      • Any hints on how I can check I am not missing something? What if there was some weekly, or monthly task? Would I have to go line by line until the beginning of last month to find out if I have some less common cronjob running?
        – BlunT
        Dec 1 '17 at 9:53










      • I think you have to go line by line for last one month. Sorry
        – Muhammed Sherief
        Dec 1 '17 at 11:29










      • No need for "line by line". Use grep with either -o or piped into sed/awk/cut/etc to extract just the command, and then piped into sort -u.
        – Patrick
        Dec 1 '17 at 13:31






      • 2




        You'll still need to go line-by-line to work out the schedules if they aren't simply daily or weekly. Something like awk '$5 ~ "^CROND" && $6 == "(username)" { print }' /var/log/cron | sort -t ' ' -k 8 will show the entries for username sorted by command, which should make it easier to see the intervals between them so you can recreate their schedules.
        – James Sneeringer
        Dec 1 '17 at 14:28










      • @JamesSneeringer that is definitely witchcraft! thumbs up for that!
        – BlunT
        Dec 1 '17 at 15:42
















      7














      You can find your cron jobs from the log if once it has executed before. Check /var/log/cron.



      You do not have any recovery option other than third party recovery tools.






      share|improve this answer























      • Any hints on how I can check I am not missing something? What if there was some weekly, or monthly task? Would I have to go line by line until the beginning of last month to find out if I have some less common cronjob running?
        – BlunT
        Dec 1 '17 at 9:53










      • I think you have to go line by line for last one month. Sorry
        – Muhammed Sherief
        Dec 1 '17 at 11:29










      • No need for "line by line". Use grep with either -o or piped into sed/awk/cut/etc to extract just the command, and then piped into sort -u.
        – Patrick
        Dec 1 '17 at 13:31






      • 2




        You'll still need to go line-by-line to work out the schedules if they aren't simply daily or weekly. Something like awk '$5 ~ "^CROND" && $6 == "(username)" { print }' /var/log/cron | sort -t ' ' -k 8 will show the entries for username sorted by command, which should make it easier to see the intervals between them so you can recreate their schedules.
        – James Sneeringer
        Dec 1 '17 at 14:28










      • @JamesSneeringer that is definitely witchcraft! thumbs up for that!
        – BlunT
        Dec 1 '17 at 15:42














      7












      7








      7






      You can find your cron jobs from the log if once it has executed before. Check /var/log/cron.



      You do not have any recovery option other than third party recovery tools.






      share|improve this answer














      You can find your cron jobs from the log if once it has executed before. Check /var/log/cron.



      You do not have any recovery option other than third party recovery tools.







      share|improve this answer














      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer








      edited Dec 1 '17 at 11:55









      David Foerster

      951616




      951616










      answered Dec 1 '17 at 9:29









      Muhammed Sherief

      963




      963












      • Any hints on how I can check I am not missing something? What if there was some weekly, or monthly task? Would I have to go line by line until the beginning of last month to find out if I have some less common cronjob running?
        – BlunT
        Dec 1 '17 at 9:53










      • I think you have to go line by line for last one month. Sorry
        – Muhammed Sherief
        Dec 1 '17 at 11:29










      • No need for "line by line". Use grep with either -o or piped into sed/awk/cut/etc to extract just the command, and then piped into sort -u.
        – Patrick
        Dec 1 '17 at 13:31






      • 2




        You'll still need to go line-by-line to work out the schedules if they aren't simply daily or weekly. Something like awk '$5 ~ "^CROND" && $6 == "(username)" { print }' /var/log/cron | sort -t ' ' -k 8 will show the entries for username sorted by command, which should make it easier to see the intervals between them so you can recreate their schedules.
        – James Sneeringer
        Dec 1 '17 at 14:28










      • @JamesSneeringer that is definitely witchcraft! thumbs up for that!
        – BlunT
        Dec 1 '17 at 15:42


















      • Any hints on how I can check I am not missing something? What if there was some weekly, or monthly task? Would I have to go line by line until the beginning of last month to find out if I have some less common cronjob running?
        – BlunT
        Dec 1 '17 at 9:53










      • I think you have to go line by line for last one month. Sorry
        – Muhammed Sherief
        Dec 1 '17 at 11:29










      • No need for "line by line". Use grep with either -o or piped into sed/awk/cut/etc to extract just the command, and then piped into sort -u.
        – Patrick
        Dec 1 '17 at 13:31






      • 2




        You'll still need to go line-by-line to work out the schedules if they aren't simply daily or weekly. Something like awk '$5 ~ "^CROND" && $6 == "(username)" { print }' /var/log/cron | sort -t ' ' -k 8 will show the entries for username sorted by command, which should make it easier to see the intervals between them so you can recreate their schedules.
        – James Sneeringer
        Dec 1 '17 at 14:28










      • @JamesSneeringer that is definitely witchcraft! thumbs up for that!
        – BlunT
        Dec 1 '17 at 15:42
















      Any hints on how I can check I am not missing something? What if there was some weekly, or monthly task? Would I have to go line by line until the beginning of last month to find out if I have some less common cronjob running?
      – BlunT
      Dec 1 '17 at 9:53




      Any hints on how I can check I am not missing something? What if there was some weekly, or monthly task? Would I have to go line by line until the beginning of last month to find out if I have some less common cronjob running?
      – BlunT
      Dec 1 '17 at 9:53












      I think you have to go line by line for last one month. Sorry
      – Muhammed Sherief
      Dec 1 '17 at 11:29




      I think you have to go line by line for last one month. Sorry
      – Muhammed Sherief
      Dec 1 '17 at 11:29












      No need for "line by line". Use grep with either -o or piped into sed/awk/cut/etc to extract just the command, and then piped into sort -u.
      – Patrick
      Dec 1 '17 at 13:31




      No need for "line by line". Use grep with either -o or piped into sed/awk/cut/etc to extract just the command, and then piped into sort -u.
      – Patrick
      Dec 1 '17 at 13:31




      2




      2




      You'll still need to go line-by-line to work out the schedules if they aren't simply daily or weekly. Something like awk '$5 ~ "^CROND" && $6 == "(username)" { print }' /var/log/cron | sort -t ' ' -k 8 will show the entries for username sorted by command, which should make it easier to see the intervals between them so you can recreate their schedules.
      – James Sneeringer
      Dec 1 '17 at 14:28




      You'll still need to go line-by-line to work out the schedules if they aren't simply daily or weekly. Something like awk '$5 ~ "^CROND" && $6 == "(username)" { print }' /var/log/cron | sort -t ' ' -k 8 will show the entries for username sorted by command, which should make it easier to see the intervals between them so you can recreate their schedules.
      – James Sneeringer
      Dec 1 '17 at 14:28












      @JamesSneeringer that is definitely witchcraft! thumbs up for that!
      – BlunT
      Dec 1 '17 at 15:42




      @JamesSneeringer that is definitely witchcraft! thumbs up for that!
      – BlunT
      Dec 1 '17 at 15:42













      2














      I am not sure, it is possible to recover crontab file without backup.
      But, I am pretty sure you can restore your crontab file from cron logs.
      As far as I remember, fast every command is listed there with user.






      share|improve this answer


























        2














        I am not sure, it is possible to recover crontab file without backup.
        But, I am pretty sure you can restore your crontab file from cron logs.
        As far as I remember, fast every command is listed there with user.






        share|improve this answer
























          2












          2








          2






          I am not sure, it is possible to recover crontab file without backup.
          But, I am pretty sure you can restore your crontab file from cron logs.
          As far as I remember, fast every command is listed there with user.






          share|improve this answer












          I am not sure, it is possible to recover crontab file without backup.
          But, I am pretty sure you can restore your crontab file from cron logs.
          As far as I remember, fast every command is listed there with user.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Dec 1 '17 at 9:28









          xulsitatirev

          50917




          50917























              1














              If you remember a specific line, you can grep the whole device to find your data back, at the condition that no other data overwrote it.
              This works for any file.



              grep -a -B100 -A100 "command/you remember" /dev/sda1 > /tmp/cron.ressurected


              Adjust -B(efore) and -A(fter) to your file size, but 100 lines around should be enough for a cron file.
              The -a parameter is needed to force grep to consider your device as text.



              You will then have to clean the binary mess before and after your data in the resulting file.



              And it takes a lot of time. Good luck.



              You could also refer to this answer : Undelete / recover deleted files | Unix & Linux Stack Exchange






              share|improve this answer




























                1














                If you remember a specific line, you can grep the whole device to find your data back, at the condition that no other data overwrote it.
                This works for any file.



                grep -a -B100 -A100 "command/you remember" /dev/sda1 > /tmp/cron.ressurected


                Adjust -B(efore) and -A(fter) to your file size, but 100 lines around should be enough for a cron file.
                The -a parameter is needed to force grep to consider your device as text.



                You will then have to clean the binary mess before and after your data in the resulting file.



                And it takes a lot of time. Good luck.



                You could also refer to this answer : Undelete / recover deleted files | Unix & Linux Stack Exchange






                share|improve this answer


























                  1












                  1








                  1






                  If you remember a specific line, you can grep the whole device to find your data back, at the condition that no other data overwrote it.
                  This works for any file.



                  grep -a -B100 -A100 "command/you remember" /dev/sda1 > /tmp/cron.ressurected


                  Adjust -B(efore) and -A(fter) to your file size, but 100 lines around should be enough for a cron file.
                  The -a parameter is needed to force grep to consider your device as text.



                  You will then have to clean the binary mess before and after your data in the resulting file.



                  And it takes a lot of time. Good luck.



                  You could also refer to this answer : Undelete / recover deleted files | Unix & Linux Stack Exchange






                  share|improve this answer














                  If you remember a specific line, you can grep the whole device to find your data back, at the condition that no other data overwrote it.
                  This works for any file.



                  grep -a -B100 -A100 "command/you remember" /dev/sda1 > /tmp/cron.ressurected


                  Adjust -B(efore) and -A(fter) to your file size, but 100 lines around should be enough for a cron file.
                  The -a parameter is needed to force grep to consider your device as text.



                  You will then have to clean the binary mess before and after your data in the resulting file.



                  And it takes a lot of time. Good luck.



                  You could also refer to this answer : Undelete / recover deleted files | Unix & Linux Stack Exchange







                  share|improve this answer














                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited Mar 4 '18 at 10:24









                  Drakonoved

                  7091520




                  7091520










                  answered Dec 1 '17 at 14:50









                  Hexdump

                  763




                  763






























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