What are the differences between the usage of 'it' and 'they'?





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I need to understand the following with respect to correct grammar not everyday usage:

1. The number to the antecedent that both pronouns can refer to (Singular/Plural)

2. Can the pronouns refer to living and non-living creatures both?

3. Any other rules that distinguish the two.










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  • Correct grammar and everyday usage: enlighten me as far as the difference between the two goes. Of course, I assume that by everyday usage you're referring to English as spoken by native speakers of English, and not, say, the majority of Indians or Chinese.

    – userr2684291
    18 mins ago


















1















I need to understand the following with respect to correct grammar not everyday usage:

1. The number to the antecedent that both pronouns can refer to (Singular/Plural)

2. Can the pronouns refer to living and non-living creatures both?

3. Any other rules that distinguish the two.










share|improve this question









New contributor




ayushi grover is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





















  • Correct grammar and everyday usage: enlighten me as far as the difference between the two goes. Of course, I assume that by everyday usage you're referring to English as spoken by native speakers of English, and not, say, the majority of Indians or Chinese.

    – userr2684291
    18 mins ago














1












1








1


1






I need to understand the following with respect to correct grammar not everyday usage:

1. The number to the antecedent that both pronouns can refer to (Singular/Plural)

2. Can the pronouns refer to living and non-living creatures both?

3. Any other rules that distinguish the two.










share|improve this question









New contributor




ayushi grover is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












I need to understand the following with respect to correct grammar not everyday usage:

1. The number to the antecedent that both pronouns can refer to (Singular/Plural)

2. Can the pronouns refer to living and non-living creatures both?

3. Any other rules that distinguish the two.







sentence-construction word-meaning pronouns relative-pronouns






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ayushi grover is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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edited 26 mins ago









Don B.

1,741315




1,741315






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asked 2 hours ago









ayushi groverayushi grover

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ayushi grover is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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  • Correct grammar and everyday usage: enlighten me as far as the difference between the two goes. Of course, I assume that by everyday usage you're referring to English as spoken by native speakers of English, and not, say, the majority of Indians or Chinese.

    – userr2684291
    18 mins ago



















  • Correct grammar and everyday usage: enlighten me as far as the difference between the two goes. Of course, I assume that by everyday usage you're referring to English as spoken by native speakers of English, and not, say, the majority of Indians or Chinese.

    – userr2684291
    18 mins ago

















Correct grammar and everyday usage: enlighten me as far as the difference between the two goes. Of course, I assume that by everyday usage you're referring to English as spoken by native speakers of English, and not, say, the majority of Indians or Chinese.

– userr2684291
18 mins ago





Correct grammar and everyday usage: enlighten me as far as the difference between the two goes. Of course, I assume that by everyday usage you're referring to English as spoken by native speakers of English, and not, say, the majority of Indians or Chinese.

– userr2684291
18 mins ago










1 Answer
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It is always singular, and hardly ever used of humans (some people refer to a baby whose sex they don't know as "it", but others find that offensive). It is often used of animals, but many people use "he" or "she" if they know the sex of the animal.



They is plural, and may refer to anything: people, animals, inanimate objects. Many people (including me) also use it in the singular to refer to a person when they don't know the person's gender, or are referring to an unspecified person who might be of any gender. Some people object to this use, but it has been around for centuries.



I don't remember ever having heard singular "they" used of an animal - most people would use "it" in such cases. As far as I know, singular "they" is never used for inanimate objects.






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    Oh, I've heard it used for an animal - some people object to thinking about them as less than human, somehow.

    – SamBC
    1 hour ago












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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









3














It is always singular, and hardly ever used of humans (some people refer to a baby whose sex they don't know as "it", but others find that offensive). It is often used of animals, but many people use "he" or "she" if they know the sex of the animal.



They is plural, and may refer to anything: people, animals, inanimate objects. Many people (including me) also use it in the singular to refer to a person when they don't know the person's gender, or are referring to an unspecified person who might be of any gender. Some people object to this use, but it has been around for centuries.



I don't remember ever having heard singular "they" used of an animal - most people would use "it" in such cases. As far as I know, singular "they" is never used for inanimate objects.






share|improve this answer



















  • 1





    Oh, I've heard it used for an animal - some people object to thinking about them as less than human, somehow.

    – SamBC
    1 hour ago
















3














It is always singular, and hardly ever used of humans (some people refer to a baby whose sex they don't know as "it", but others find that offensive). It is often used of animals, but many people use "he" or "she" if they know the sex of the animal.



They is plural, and may refer to anything: people, animals, inanimate objects. Many people (including me) also use it in the singular to refer to a person when they don't know the person's gender, or are referring to an unspecified person who might be of any gender. Some people object to this use, but it has been around for centuries.



I don't remember ever having heard singular "they" used of an animal - most people would use "it" in such cases. As far as I know, singular "they" is never used for inanimate objects.






share|improve this answer



















  • 1





    Oh, I've heard it used for an animal - some people object to thinking about them as less than human, somehow.

    – SamBC
    1 hour ago














3












3








3







It is always singular, and hardly ever used of humans (some people refer to a baby whose sex they don't know as "it", but others find that offensive). It is often used of animals, but many people use "he" or "she" if they know the sex of the animal.



They is plural, and may refer to anything: people, animals, inanimate objects. Many people (including me) also use it in the singular to refer to a person when they don't know the person's gender, or are referring to an unspecified person who might be of any gender. Some people object to this use, but it has been around for centuries.



I don't remember ever having heard singular "they" used of an animal - most people would use "it" in such cases. As far as I know, singular "they" is never used for inanimate objects.






share|improve this answer













It is always singular, and hardly ever used of humans (some people refer to a baby whose sex they don't know as "it", but others find that offensive). It is often used of animals, but many people use "he" or "she" if they know the sex of the animal.



They is plural, and may refer to anything: people, animals, inanimate objects. Many people (including me) also use it in the singular to refer to a person when they don't know the person's gender, or are referring to an unspecified person who might be of any gender. Some people object to this use, but it has been around for centuries.



I don't remember ever having heard singular "they" used of an animal - most people would use "it" in such cases. As far as I know, singular "they" is never used for inanimate objects.







share|improve this answer












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answered 2 hours ago









Colin FineColin Fine

31.6k24560




31.6k24560








  • 1





    Oh, I've heard it used for an animal - some people object to thinking about them as less than human, somehow.

    – SamBC
    1 hour ago














  • 1





    Oh, I've heard it used for an animal - some people object to thinking about them as less than human, somehow.

    – SamBC
    1 hour ago








1




1





Oh, I've heard it used for an animal - some people object to thinking about them as less than human, somehow.

– SamBC
1 hour ago





Oh, I've heard it used for an animal - some people object to thinking about them as less than human, somehow.

– SamBC
1 hour ago










ayushi grover is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










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