“port : connection refused” when trying to SSH over tunnel












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I have three machines (let's call them A, B, and C). I want to SSH from A via B into C.



I set up an SSH tunnel from B to C:



B:~ $ ssh user@C -NL 2222:localhost:22


I know the tunnel is working, because on machine B, localhost:2222 leads to C:



B:~ $ ssh -p 2222 localhost
user@localhost's password:
Linux C 4.19.0-1-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.19.12-1 (2018-12-22) x86_64
...
C:~ $


But when I try to do the same from machine A, I get a connection refused error:



A:~ $ ssh -vvvvp 2222 B
OpenSSH_7.9p1 Debian-5, OpenSSL 1.1.1a 20 Nov 2018
debug1: Reading configuration data /home/user/.ssh/config
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
debug2: resolve_canonicalize: hostname B is address
debug2: ssh_connect_direct
debug1: Connectiong to B [B] port 2222.
debug1: connect to address B port 2222: connection refused
ssh: connect to host B port 2222: connection refused


What am I missing?





What I've checked/tried





  • Firewall: There is, indeed, a firewall on B. However, I can SSH into it sans tunnel just fine, and the rules for port 22 and port 2222 are identical:


B:~ $ sudo ufw status
[sudo] password for user:
Status: active

To Action From
-- ------ ----
22/tcp ALLOW Anywhere
2222/tcp ALLOW Anywhere
22/tcp (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)
2222/tcp (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)




  • Port forwarding: This is all happening over the local network, though the goal is to do it remotely. B is exposed to the public Internet via my home router / port forwarding, and rules for 22 and 2222 are, again, identical.









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    0















    I have three machines (let's call them A, B, and C). I want to SSH from A via B into C.



    I set up an SSH tunnel from B to C:



    B:~ $ ssh user@C -NL 2222:localhost:22


    I know the tunnel is working, because on machine B, localhost:2222 leads to C:



    B:~ $ ssh -p 2222 localhost
    user@localhost's password:
    Linux C 4.19.0-1-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.19.12-1 (2018-12-22) x86_64
    ...
    C:~ $


    But when I try to do the same from machine A, I get a connection refused error:



    A:~ $ ssh -vvvvp 2222 B
    OpenSSH_7.9p1 Debian-5, OpenSSL 1.1.1a 20 Nov 2018
    debug1: Reading configuration data /home/user/.ssh/config
    debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
    debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
    debug2: resolve_canonicalize: hostname B is address
    debug2: ssh_connect_direct
    debug1: Connectiong to B [B] port 2222.
    debug1: connect to address B port 2222: connection refused
    ssh: connect to host B port 2222: connection refused


    What am I missing?





    What I've checked/tried





    • Firewall: There is, indeed, a firewall on B. However, I can SSH into it sans tunnel just fine, and the rules for port 22 and port 2222 are identical:


    B:~ $ sudo ufw status
    [sudo] password for user:
    Status: active

    To Action From
    -- ------ ----
    22/tcp ALLOW Anywhere
    2222/tcp ALLOW Anywhere
    22/tcp (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)
    2222/tcp (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)




    • Port forwarding: This is all happening over the local network, though the goal is to do it remotely. B is exposed to the public Internet via my home router / port forwarding, and rules for 22 and 2222 are, again, identical.









    share

























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      I have three machines (let's call them A, B, and C). I want to SSH from A via B into C.



      I set up an SSH tunnel from B to C:



      B:~ $ ssh user@C -NL 2222:localhost:22


      I know the tunnel is working, because on machine B, localhost:2222 leads to C:



      B:~ $ ssh -p 2222 localhost
      user@localhost's password:
      Linux C 4.19.0-1-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.19.12-1 (2018-12-22) x86_64
      ...
      C:~ $


      But when I try to do the same from machine A, I get a connection refused error:



      A:~ $ ssh -vvvvp 2222 B
      OpenSSH_7.9p1 Debian-5, OpenSSL 1.1.1a 20 Nov 2018
      debug1: Reading configuration data /home/user/.ssh/config
      debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
      debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
      debug2: resolve_canonicalize: hostname B is address
      debug2: ssh_connect_direct
      debug1: Connectiong to B [B] port 2222.
      debug1: connect to address B port 2222: connection refused
      ssh: connect to host B port 2222: connection refused


      What am I missing?





      What I've checked/tried





      • Firewall: There is, indeed, a firewall on B. However, I can SSH into it sans tunnel just fine, and the rules for port 22 and port 2222 are identical:


      B:~ $ sudo ufw status
      [sudo] password for user:
      Status: active

      To Action From
      -- ------ ----
      22/tcp ALLOW Anywhere
      2222/tcp ALLOW Anywhere
      22/tcp (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)
      2222/tcp (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)




      • Port forwarding: This is all happening over the local network, though the goal is to do it remotely. B is exposed to the public Internet via my home router / port forwarding, and rules for 22 and 2222 are, again, identical.









      share














      I have three machines (let's call them A, B, and C). I want to SSH from A via B into C.



      I set up an SSH tunnel from B to C:



      B:~ $ ssh user@C -NL 2222:localhost:22


      I know the tunnel is working, because on machine B, localhost:2222 leads to C:



      B:~ $ ssh -p 2222 localhost
      user@localhost's password:
      Linux C 4.19.0-1-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.19.12-1 (2018-12-22) x86_64
      ...
      C:~ $


      But when I try to do the same from machine A, I get a connection refused error:



      A:~ $ ssh -vvvvp 2222 B
      OpenSSH_7.9p1 Debian-5, OpenSSL 1.1.1a 20 Nov 2018
      debug1: Reading configuration data /home/user/.ssh/config
      debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
      debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
      debug2: resolve_canonicalize: hostname B is address
      debug2: ssh_connect_direct
      debug1: Connectiong to B [B] port 2222.
      debug1: connect to address B port 2222: connection refused
      ssh: connect to host B port 2222: connection refused


      What am I missing?





      What I've checked/tried





      • Firewall: There is, indeed, a firewall on B. However, I can SSH into it sans tunnel just fine, and the rules for port 22 and port 2222 are identical:


      B:~ $ sudo ufw status
      [sudo] password for user:
      Status: active

      To Action From
      -- ------ ----
      22/tcp ALLOW Anywhere
      2222/tcp ALLOW Anywhere
      22/tcp (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)
      2222/tcp (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)




      • Port forwarding: This is all happening over the local network, though the goal is to do it remotely. B is exposed to the public Internet via my home router / port forwarding, and rules for 22 and 2222 are, again, identical.







      ssh-tunneling





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      asked 3 mins ago









      Ryan LueRyan Lue

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