When is BEGIN required in awk?





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The following commands yield the same answer:



tail -n 1 ~/watchip.sh.csv | awk 'BEGIN { FS = "," } ; { print $1 }' 
tail -n 1 ~/watchip.sh.csv | awk '{ FS = "," } ; { print $1 }'


I'm not an experienced awk user, but trying to get a better handle on it through usage & reading the documentation. But everything I've read on BEGIN and END is fuzzy (makes little sense to me). Perhaps this is because I have only used awk in very limited situations.



Can someone explain briefly when a BEGIN statement would be required in awk? A pointer to a good primer wouod also be appreciated.









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    The following commands yield the same answer:



    tail -n 1 ~/watchip.sh.csv | awk 'BEGIN { FS = "," } ; { print $1 }' 
    tail -n 1 ~/watchip.sh.csv | awk '{ FS = "," } ; { print $1 }'


    I'm not an experienced awk user, but trying to get a better handle on it through usage & reading the documentation. But everything I've read on BEGIN and END is fuzzy (makes little sense to me). Perhaps this is because I have only used awk in very limited situations.



    Can someone explain briefly when a BEGIN statement would be required in awk? A pointer to a good primer wouod also be appreciated.









    share

























      0












      0








      0








      The following commands yield the same answer:



      tail -n 1 ~/watchip.sh.csv | awk 'BEGIN { FS = "," } ; { print $1 }' 
      tail -n 1 ~/watchip.sh.csv | awk '{ FS = "," } ; { print $1 }'


      I'm not an experienced awk user, but trying to get a better handle on it through usage & reading the documentation. But everything I've read on BEGIN and END is fuzzy (makes little sense to me). Perhaps this is because I have only used awk in very limited situations.



      Can someone explain briefly when a BEGIN statement would be required in awk? A pointer to a good primer wouod also be appreciated.









      share














      The following commands yield the same answer:



      tail -n 1 ~/watchip.sh.csv | awk 'BEGIN { FS = "," } ; { print $1 }' 
      tail -n 1 ~/watchip.sh.csv | awk '{ FS = "," } ; { print $1 }'


      I'm not an experienced awk user, but trying to get a better handle on it through usage & reading the documentation. But everything I've read on BEGIN and END is fuzzy (makes little sense to me). Perhaps this is because I have only used awk in very limited situations.



      Can someone explain briefly when a BEGIN statement would be required in awk? A pointer to a good primer wouod also be appreciated.







      awk





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      asked 5 mins ago









      SeamusSeamus

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