Is it reliable to estimate the used space of a filesystem by summing up the sizes of the subdirectories of...












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I have an external hard drive with one partition and a NTFS filesystem. Under its top directory:



$ sudo du -d 0 -h * | sort -h
0 temp
7.5K $RECYCLE.BIN
25K System Volume Information
690M dir1
1.5G dir2
3.2G dir3
15G dir4
71G dir5
98G dir6
522G dir7


roughly the drive has 0.7+1.5+3.2+15+71+98+522 = 711.4 G in used.



But



$ sudo df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sdb1 932G 880G 53G 95% /media/t/My Passport


and gparted shows the hard drive has 931.48GiB in Size, 879.47GiB Used, and 52.01GiB Unused.



So why do the three ways give different results? Why does the first way give very different result from the the other two in particular?



Thanks.









share





























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    I have an external hard drive with one partition and a NTFS filesystem. Under its top directory:



    $ sudo du -d 0 -h * | sort -h
    0 temp
    7.5K $RECYCLE.BIN
    25K System Volume Information
    690M dir1
    1.5G dir2
    3.2G dir3
    15G dir4
    71G dir5
    98G dir6
    522G dir7


    roughly the drive has 0.7+1.5+3.2+15+71+98+522 = 711.4 G in used.



    But



    $ sudo df -h
    Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
    /dev/sdb1 932G 880G 53G 95% /media/t/My Passport


    and gparted shows the hard drive has 931.48GiB in Size, 879.47GiB Used, and 52.01GiB Unused.



    So why do the three ways give different results? Why does the first way give very different result from the the other two in particular?



    Thanks.









    share



























      0












      0








      0








      I have an external hard drive with one partition and a NTFS filesystem. Under its top directory:



      $ sudo du -d 0 -h * | sort -h
      0 temp
      7.5K $RECYCLE.BIN
      25K System Volume Information
      690M dir1
      1.5G dir2
      3.2G dir3
      15G dir4
      71G dir5
      98G dir6
      522G dir7


      roughly the drive has 0.7+1.5+3.2+15+71+98+522 = 711.4 G in used.



      But



      $ sudo df -h
      Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
      /dev/sdb1 932G 880G 53G 95% /media/t/My Passport


      and gparted shows the hard drive has 931.48GiB in Size, 879.47GiB Used, and 52.01GiB Unused.



      So why do the three ways give different results? Why does the first way give very different result from the the other two in particular?



      Thanks.









      share
















      I have an external hard drive with one partition and a NTFS filesystem. Under its top directory:



      $ sudo du -d 0 -h * | sort -h
      0 temp
      7.5K $RECYCLE.BIN
      25K System Volume Information
      690M dir1
      1.5G dir2
      3.2G dir3
      15G dir4
      71G dir5
      98G dir6
      522G dir7


      roughly the drive has 0.7+1.5+3.2+15+71+98+522 = 711.4 G in used.



      But



      $ sudo df -h
      Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
      /dev/sdb1 932G 880G 53G 95% /media/t/My Passport


      and gparted shows the hard drive has 931.48GiB in Size, 879.47GiB Used, and 52.01GiB Unused.



      So why do the three ways give different results? Why does the first way give very different result from the the other two in particular?



      Thanks.







      hard-disk disk-usage





      share














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      edited 54 secs ago







      Tim

















      asked 6 mins ago









      TimTim

      27.3k78264473




      27.3k78264473






















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