how do I create an appropriate drive for a libvirt virtual machine?
I am trying to use virt-install
to create a CentOS 7 virtual machine in a CentOS 7 host. Towards that end, I have been reading the virt-install documentation at the RHEL web site, and I have also been reading man virt-install
and virt-install --help
. I saw several types of syntax for the --disk
argument in the documentation, so I picked one and came up with the syntax below, which is throwing an error. How can I create an appropriate virtual drive that can be used by the virt-install
command?
Here is what I have so far:
[root@localhost home]# virt-install --name=public-centos7 --disk path=/home/publicvm --graphics none --vcpus=2 --memory=2048 --cdrom /media/usb/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503-01.iso --network bridge=br0 --os-type=linux --os-variant=rhel7.0
WARNING CDROM media does not print to the text console by default, so you likely will not see text install output. You might want to use --location.See the man page for examples of using --location with CDROM media
Starting install...
ERROR internal error: process exited while connecting to monitor: 2015-10-08T19:53:08.694875Z qemu-kvm: -drive file=/home/publicvm,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk0,format=dir: 'dir' invalid format
Domain installation does not appear to have been successful.
If it was, you can restart your domain by running:
virsh --connect qemu:///system start public-centos7
otherwise, please restart your installation.
[root@localhost home]#
Note that /home/publicvm
is just a directory within the partition mounted at /home
. It uses the ext4
file system.
Note: The iso
file is on a usb in ntfs
format. I downloaded a library to enable CentOS 7 to mount
the ntfs
usb from the terminal, and I checked to make sure I could read the contents of /media/usb
before running the above commands. I do not imagine that this is in any way relevant to the ERROR message about the drive, however, I am adding this due to the WARNING about the cdrom
command above.
centos rhel virtual-machine libvirtd
add a comment |
I am trying to use virt-install
to create a CentOS 7 virtual machine in a CentOS 7 host. Towards that end, I have been reading the virt-install documentation at the RHEL web site, and I have also been reading man virt-install
and virt-install --help
. I saw several types of syntax for the --disk
argument in the documentation, so I picked one and came up with the syntax below, which is throwing an error. How can I create an appropriate virtual drive that can be used by the virt-install
command?
Here is what I have so far:
[root@localhost home]# virt-install --name=public-centos7 --disk path=/home/publicvm --graphics none --vcpus=2 --memory=2048 --cdrom /media/usb/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503-01.iso --network bridge=br0 --os-type=linux --os-variant=rhel7.0
WARNING CDROM media does not print to the text console by default, so you likely will not see text install output. You might want to use --location.See the man page for examples of using --location with CDROM media
Starting install...
ERROR internal error: process exited while connecting to monitor: 2015-10-08T19:53:08.694875Z qemu-kvm: -drive file=/home/publicvm,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk0,format=dir: 'dir' invalid format
Domain installation does not appear to have been successful.
If it was, you can restart your domain by running:
virsh --connect qemu:///system start public-centos7
otherwise, please restart your installation.
[root@localhost home]#
Note that /home/publicvm
is just a directory within the partition mounted at /home
. It uses the ext4
file system.
Note: The iso
file is on a usb in ntfs
format. I downloaded a library to enable CentOS 7 to mount
the ntfs
usb from the terminal, and I checked to make sure I could read the contents of /media/usb
before running the above commands. I do not imagine that this is in any way relevant to the ERROR message about the drive, however, I am adding this due to the WARNING about the cdrom
command above.
centos rhel virtual-machine libvirtd
Try giving the--disk
option a complete filename, not just a directory. IIRC if the file doesn't already exist, you have to specify the size in GB too. e.g.--disk /home/publicvm/myvm.img,size=10
. and maybe try--location /media/usb/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503-01.iso
rather than--cdrom ...
– cas
Oct 8 '15 at 22:56
please showmount | grep /media/usb
andls -l /media/usb/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503-01.iso
– cas
Oct 9 '15 at 0:03
BTW, you may find the GUIvirt-manager
easier than constructing a validvirt-install
command-line by hand.
– cas
Oct 9 '15 at 0:04
perms are good, no reason why root shouldn't be able to open that .iso file. ok, forget about--location
, go back to--cdrom
.
– cas
Oct 9 '15 at 0:31
this is best continued in chat. please join me in chat.stackexchange.com/rooms/26/unix-and-linux
– cas
Oct 9 '15 at 0:34
add a comment |
I am trying to use virt-install
to create a CentOS 7 virtual machine in a CentOS 7 host. Towards that end, I have been reading the virt-install documentation at the RHEL web site, and I have also been reading man virt-install
and virt-install --help
. I saw several types of syntax for the --disk
argument in the documentation, so I picked one and came up with the syntax below, which is throwing an error. How can I create an appropriate virtual drive that can be used by the virt-install
command?
Here is what I have so far:
[root@localhost home]# virt-install --name=public-centos7 --disk path=/home/publicvm --graphics none --vcpus=2 --memory=2048 --cdrom /media/usb/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503-01.iso --network bridge=br0 --os-type=linux --os-variant=rhel7.0
WARNING CDROM media does not print to the text console by default, so you likely will not see text install output. You might want to use --location.See the man page for examples of using --location with CDROM media
Starting install...
ERROR internal error: process exited while connecting to monitor: 2015-10-08T19:53:08.694875Z qemu-kvm: -drive file=/home/publicvm,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk0,format=dir: 'dir' invalid format
Domain installation does not appear to have been successful.
If it was, you can restart your domain by running:
virsh --connect qemu:///system start public-centos7
otherwise, please restart your installation.
[root@localhost home]#
Note that /home/publicvm
is just a directory within the partition mounted at /home
. It uses the ext4
file system.
Note: The iso
file is on a usb in ntfs
format. I downloaded a library to enable CentOS 7 to mount
the ntfs
usb from the terminal, and I checked to make sure I could read the contents of /media/usb
before running the above commands. I do not imagine that this is in any way relevant to the ERROR message about the drive, however, I am adding this due to the WARNING about the cdrom
command above.
centos rhel virtual-machine libvirtd
I am trying to use virt-install
to create a CentOS 7 virtual machine in a CentOS 7 host. Towards that end, I have been reading the virt-install documentation at the RHEL web site, and I have also been reading man virt-install
and virt-install --help
. I saw several types of syntax for the --disk
argument in the documentation, so I picked one and came up with the syntax below, which is throwing an error. How can I create an appropriate virtual drive that can be used by the virt-install
command?
Here is what I have so far:
[root@localhost home]# virt-install --name=public-centos7 --disk path=/home/publicvm --graphics none --vcpus=2 --memory=2048 --cdrom /media/usb/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503-01.iso --network bridge=br0 --os-type=linux --os-variant=rhel7.0
WARNING CDROM media does not print to the text console by default, so you likely will not see text install output. You might want to use --location.See the man page for examples of using --location with CDROM media
Starting install...
ERROR internal error: process exited while connecting to monitor: 2015-10-08T19:53:08.694875Z qemu-kvm: -drive file=/home/publicvm,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk0,format=dir: 'dir' invalid format
Domain installation does not appear to have been successful.
If it was, you can restart your domain by running:
virsh --connect qemu:///system start public-centos7
otherwise, please restart your installation.
[root@localhost home]#
Note that /home/publicvm
is just a directory within the partition mounted at /home
. It uses the ext4
file system.
Note: The iso
file is on a usb in ntfs
format. I downloaded a library to enable CentOS 7 to mount
the ntfs
usb from the terminal, and I checked to make sure I could read the contents of /media/usb
before running the above commands. I do not imagine that this is in any way relevant to the ERROR message about the drive, however, I am adding this due to the WARNING about the cdrom
command above.
centos rhel virtual-machine libvirtd
centos rhel virtual-machine libvirtd
edited Oct 9 '15 at 2:08
CodeMed
asked Oct 8 '15 at 20:06
CodeMedCodeMed
1,8482472104
1,8482472104
Try giving the--disk
option a complete filename, not just a directory. IIRC if the file doesn't already exist, you have to specify the size in GB too. e.g.--disk /home/publicvm/myvm.img,size=10
. and maybe try--location /media/usb/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503-01.iso
rather than--cdrom ...
– cas
Oct 8 '15 at 22:56
please showmount | grep /media/usb
andls -l /media/usb/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503-01.iso
– cas
Oct 9 '15 at 0:03
BTW, you may find the GUIvirt-manager
easier than constructing a validvirt-install
command-line by hand.
– cas
Oct 9 '15 at 0:04
perms are good, no reason why root shouldn't be able to open that .iso file. ok, forget about--location
, go back to--cdrom
.
– cas
Oct 9 '15 at 0:31
this is best continued in chat. please join me in chat.stackexchange.com/rooms/26/unix-and-linux
– cas
Oct 9 '15 at 0:34
add a comment |
Try giving the--disk
option a complete filename, not just a directory. IIRC if the file doesn't already exist, you have to specify the size in GB too. e.g.--disk /home/publicvm/myvm.img,size=10
. and maybe try--location /media/usb/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503-01.iso
rather than--cdrom ...
– cas
Oct 8 '15 at 22:56
please showmount | grep /media/usb
andls -l /media/usb/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503-01.iso
– cas
Oct 9 '15 at 0:03
BTW, you may find the GUIvirt-manager
easier than constructing a validvirt-install
command-line by hand.
– cas
Oct 9 '15 at 0:04
perms are good, no reason why root shouldn't be able to open that .iso file. ok, forget about--location
, go back to--cdrom
.
– cas
Oct 9 '15 at 0:31
this is best continued in chat. please join me in chat.stackexchange.com/rooms/26/unix-and-linux
– cas
Oct 9 '15 at 0:34
Try giving the
--disk
option a complete filename, not just a directory. IIRC if the file doesn't already exist, you have to specify the size in GB too. e.g. --disk /home/publicvm/myvm.img,size=10
. and maybe try --location /media/usb/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503-01.iso
rather than --cdrom ...
– cas
Oct 8 '15 at 22:56
Try giving the
--disk
option a complete filename, not just a directory. IIRC if the file doesn't already exist, you have to specify the size in GB too. e.g. --disk /home/publicvm/myvm.img,size=10
. and maybe try --location /media/usb/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503-01.iso
rather than --cdrom ...
– cas
Oct 8 '15 at 22:56
please show
mount | grep /media/usb
and ls -l /media/usb/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503-01.iso
– cas
Oct 9 '15 at 0:03
please show
mount | grep /media/usb
and ls -l /media/usb/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503-01.iso
– cas
Oct 9 '15 at 0:03
BTW, you may find the GUI
virt-manager
easier than constructing a valid virt-install
command-line by hand.– cas
Oct 9 '15 at 0:04
BTW, you may find the GUI
virt-manager
easier than constructing a valid virt-install
command-line by hand.– cas
Oct 9 '15 at 0:04
perms are good, no reason why root shouldn't be able to open that .iso file. ok, forget about
--location
, go back to --cdrom
.– cas
Oct 9 '15 at 0:31
perms are good, no reason why root shouldn't be able to open that .iso file. ok, forget about
--location
, go back to --cdrom
.– cas
Oct 9 '15 at 0:31
this is best continued in chat. please join me in chat.stackexchange.com/rooms/26/unix-and-linux
– cas
Oct 9 '15 at 0:34
this is best continued in chat. please join me in chat.stackexchange.com/rooms/26/unix-and-linux
– cas
Oct 9 '15 at 0:34
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
As discovered in chat, the solution is:
Copy your .ISO image to /var/lib/libvirt/images
and run virt-install
like so:
virt-install --name=public-centos7
--disk path=/home/publicvm/some.img,size=10
--graphics none
--vcpus=2
--memory=2048
--location /var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503-01.iso
--network bridge=br0
--os-type=linux
--os-variant=rhel7.0
--extra-args console=ttyS0
If there is a failed previous attempt still running, you need to delete and undefine it first using virsh:
virsh destroy public-centos7
virsh undefine public-centos7
1
Also note --extra-args required to produce the console for configuring the guest OS in a downstream step.
– CodeMed
Oct 9 '15 at 2:06
Why on earth does this work? Been so annoyed, it worked after finding this post.
– Darius
Feb 7 '17 at 8:56
add a comment |
Your Answer
StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "106"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});
function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: false,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: null,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});
}
});
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2funix.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f234855%2fhow-do-i-create-an-appropriate-drive-for-a-libvirt-virtual-machine%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
As discovered in chat, the solution is:
Copy your .ISO image to /var/lib/libvirt/images
and run virt-install
like so:
virt-install --name=public-centos7
--disk path=/home/publicvm/some.img,size=10
--graphics none
--vcpus=2
--memory=2048
--location /var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503-01.iso
--network bridge=br0
--os-type=linux
--os-variant=rhel7.0
--extra-args console=ttyS0
If there is a failed previous attempt still running, you need to delete and undefine it first using virsh:
virsh destroy public-centos7
virsh undefine public-centos7
1
Also note --extra-args required to produce the console for configuring the guest OS in a downstream step.
– CodeMed
Oct 9 '15 at 2:06
Why on earth does this work? Been so annoyed, it worked after finding this post.
– Darius
Feb 7 '17 at 8:56
add a comment |
As discovered in chat, the solution is:
Copy your .ISO image to /var/lib/libvirt/images
and run virt-install
like so:
virt-install --name=public-centos7
--disk path=/home/publicvm/some.img,size=10
--graphics none
--vcpus=2
--memory=2048
--location /var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503-01.iso
--network bridge=br0
--os-type=linux
--os-variant=rhel7.0
--extra-args console=ttyS0
If there is a failed previous attempt still running, you need to delete and undefine it first using virsh:
virsh destroy public-centos7
virsh undefine public-centos7
1
Also note --extra-args required to produce the console for configuring the guest OS in a downstream step.
– CodeMed
Oct 9 '15 at 2:06
Why on earth does this work? Been so annoyed, it worked after finding this post.
– Darius
Feb 7 '17 at 8:56
add a comment |
As discovered in chat, the solution is:
Copy your .ISO image to /var/lib/libvirt/images
and run virt-install
like so:
virt-install --name=public-centos7
--disk path=/home/publicvm/some.img,size=10
--graphics none
--vcpus=2
--memory=2048
--location /var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503-01.iso
--network bridge=br0
--os-type=linux
--os-variant=rhel7.0
--extra-args console=ttyS0
If there is a failed previous attempt still running, you need to delete and undefine it first using virsh:
virsh destroy public-centos7
virsh undefine public-centos7
As discovered in chat, the solution is:
Copy your .ISO image to /var/lib/libvirt/images
and run virt-install
like so:
virt-install --name=public-centos7
--disk path=/home/publicvm/some.img,size=10
--graphics none
--vcpus=2
--memory=2048
--location /var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503-01.iso
--network bridge=br0
--os-type=linux
--os-variant=rhel7.0
--extra-args console=ttyS0
If there is a failed previous attempt still running, you need to delete and undefine it first using virsh:
virsh destroy public-centos7
virsh undefine public-centos7
edited 7 mins ago
mlissner
125119
125119
answered Oct 9 '15 at 2:04
cascas
39.4k455103
39.4k455103
1
Also note --extra-args required to produce the console for configuring the guest OS in a downstream step.
– CodeMed
Oct 9 '15 at 2:06
Why on earth does this work? Been so annoyed, it worked after finding this post.
– Darius
Feb 7 '17 at 8:56
add a comment |
1
Also note --extra-args required to produce the console for configuring the guest OS in a downstream step.
– CodeMed
Oct 9 '15 at 2:06
Why on earth does this work? Been so annoyed, it worked after finding this post.
– Darius
Feb 7 '17 at 8:56
1
1
Also note --extra-args required to produce the console for configuring the guest OS in a downstream step.
– CodeMed
Oct 9 '15 at 2:06
Also note --extra-args required to produce the console for configuring the guest OS in a downstream step.
– CodeMed
Oct 9 '15 at 2:06
Why on earth does this work? Been so annoyed, it worked after finding this post.
– Darius
Feb 7 '17 at 8:56
Why on earth does this work? Been so annoyed, it worked after finding this post.
– Darius
Feb 7 '17 at 8:56
add a comment |
Thanks for contributing an answer to Unix & Linux Stack Exchange!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2funix.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f234855%2fhow-do-i-create-an-appropriate-drive-for-a-libvirt-virtual-machine%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Try giving the
--disk
option a complete filename, not just a directory. IIRC if the file doesn't already exist, you have to specify the size in GB too. e.g.--disk /home/publicvm/myvm.img,size=10
. and maybe try--location /media/usb/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503-01.iso
rather than--cdrom ...
– cas
Oct 8 '15 at 22:56
please show
mount | grep /media/usb
andls -l /media/usb/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503-01.iso
– cas
Oct 9 '15 at 0:03
BTW, you may find the GUI
virt-manager
easier than constructing a validvirt-install
command-line by hand.– cas
Oct 9 '15 at 0:04
perms are good, no reason why root shouldn't be able to open that .iso file. ok, forget about
--location
, go back to--cdrom
.– cas
Oct 9 '15 at 0:31
this is best continued in chat. please join me in chat.stackexchange.com/rooms/26/unix-and-linux
– cas
Oct 9 '15 at 0:34