Add lines if they are missing from a data series












0















I have a data gathering device which records 5 attributes of data per second. The first column of the data is the time elapsed, in seconds, and is always sequential ie n+1. Data fields are comma delimited.



Randomly, the device doesn't record a sample and thus in the file there a skip of a second, and sometimes more. For example below sample number 167 is missing



166,1.09424,240,76,132



168,1.10088,215,76,132



169,1.10765,213,78,131



170,1.11458,198,79,131



and in this one, 284 and 295 are missing



292,2.04078,285,66,108



293,2.04673,302,64,108



296,2.06309,306,67,109



297,2.06859,370,66,109



The collected data will have an arbitrary number of lines/samples up to 1 million of more data points in a session. The number of dropped samples could be over 200, scattered randomly throughout.



I'm looking for a script or command that runs through the file and if a line is missing, will add a new line, and add the time stamp/sample number like this



166,1.09424,240,76,132



167



168,1.10088,215,76,132



169,1.10765,213,78,131



170,1.11458,198,79,131



or this



292,2.04078,285,66,108



293,2.04673,302,64,108



294



295



296,2.06309,306,67,109



297,2.06859,370,66,109



I found this answer which is a partial answer but gives lots of wrong new lines. I asked this question in a less precise form and got a better answer but it still didn't get me the solution.



Would prefer BASH script, using commands that run on OSX 10.14.2. Thanks in advance.









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    I have a data gathering device which records 5 attributes of data per second. The first column of the data is the time elapsed, in seconds, and is always sequential ie n+1. Data fields are comma delimited.



    Randomly, the device doesn't record a sample and thus in the file there a skip of a second, and sometimes more. For example below sample number 167 is missing



    166,1.09424,240,76,132



    168,1.10088,215,76,132



    169,1.10765,213,78,131



    170,1.11458,198,79,131



    and in this one, 284 and 295 are missing



    292,2.04078,285,66,108



    293,2.04673,302,64,108



    296,2.06309,306,67,109



    297,2.06859,370,66,109



    The collected data will have an arbitrary number of lines/samples up to 1 million of more data points in a session. The number of dropped samples could be over 200, scattered randomly throughout.



    I'm looking for a script or command that runs through the file and if a line is missing, will add a new line, and add the time stamp/sample number like this



    166,1.09424,240,76,132



    167



    168,1.10088,215,76,132



    169,1.10765,213,78,131



    170,1.11458,198,79,131



    or this



    292,2.04078,285,66,108



    293,2.04673,302,64,108



    294



    295



    296,2.06309,306,67,109



    297,2.06859,370,66,109



    I found this answer which is a partial answer but gives lots of wrong new lines. I asked this question in a less precise form and got a better answer but it still didn't get me the solution.



    Would prefer BASH script, using commands that run on OSX 10.14.2. Thanks in advance.









    share







    New contributor




    Steve Shiny is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.























      0












      0








      0








      I have a data gathering device which records 5 attributes of data per second. The first column of the data is the time elapsed, in seconds, and is always sequential ie n+1. Data fields are comma delimited.



      Randomly, the device doesn't record a sample and thus in the file there a skip of a second, and sometimes more. For example below sample number 167 is missing



      166,1.09424,240,76,132



      168,1.10088,215,76,132



      169,1.10765,213,78,131



      170,1.11458,198,79,131



      and in this one, 284 and 295 are missing



      292,2.04078,285,66,108



      293,2.04673,302,64,108



      296,2.06309,306,67,109



      297,2.06859,370,66,109



      The collected data will have an arbitrary number of lines/samples up to 1 million of more data points in a session. The number of dropped samples could be over 200, scattered randomly throughout.



      I'm looking for a script or command that runs through the file and if a line is missing, will add a new line, and add the time stamp/sample number like this



      166,1.09424,240,76,132



      167



      168,1.10088,215,76,132



      169,1.10765,213,78,131



      170,1.11458,198,79,131



      or this



      292,2.04078,285,66,108



      293,2.04673,302,64,108



      294



      295



      296,2.06309,306,67,109



      297,2.06859,370,66,109



      I found this answer which is a partial answer but gives lots of wrong new lines. I asked this question in a less precise form and got a better answer but it still didn't get me the solution.



      Would prefer BASH script, using commands that run on OSX 10.14.2. Thanks in advance.









      share







      New contributor




      Steve Shiny is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.












      I have a data gathering device which records 5 attributes of data per second. The first column of the data is the time elapsed, in seconds, and is always sequential ie n+1. Data fields are comma delimited.



      Randomly, the device doesn't record a sample and thus in the file there a skip of a second, and sometimes more. For example below sample number 167 is missing



      166,1.09424,240,76,132



      168,1.10088,215,76,132



      169,1.10765,213,78,131



      170,1.11458,198,79,131



      and in this one, 284 and 295 are missing



      292,2.04078,285,66,108



      293,2.04673,302,64,108



      296,2.06309,306,67,109



      297,2.06859,370,66,109



      The collected data will have an arbitrary number of lines/samples up to 1 million of more data points in a session. The number of dropped samples could be over 200, scattered randomly throughout.



      I'm looking for a script or command that runs through the file and if a line is missing, will add a new line, and add the time stamp/sample number like this



      166,1.09424,240,76,132



      167



      168,1.10088,215,76,132



      169,1.10765,213,78,131



      170,1.11458,198,79,131



      or this



      292,2.04078,285,66,108



      293,2.04673,302,64,108



      294



      295



      296,2.06309,306,67,109



      297,2.06859,370,66,109



      I found this answer which is a partial answer but gives lots of wrong new lines. I asked this question in a less precise form and got a better answer but it still didn't get me the solution.



      Would prefer BASH script, using commands that run on OSX 10.14.2. Thanks in advance.







      shell-script osx





      share







      New contributor




      Steve Shiny is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.










      share







      New contributor




      Steve Shiny is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.








      share



      share






      New contributor




      Steve Shiny is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      asked 2 mins ago









      Steve ShinySteve Shiny

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      New contributor




      Steve Shiny is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.





      New contributor





      Steve Shiny is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      Steve Shiny is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






















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